x exit

This is the consonant x.
x blends 2 sounds — /k/ and /s/ — to make a /ks/ sound

Watch the video then do the practice sheet.

y yes

This is the consonant sound /y/

Soon we’ll also learn that y can be a vowel or a consonant.
Y is usually a consonant, like in ‘yes’, when it’s at the start of a word.

Watch the video then do the practice sheet.

as with /w/, /y/ is a very tricky sound to say in isolation. You have to try not to say “yuh”, because then you would say “y uh e s”. Some people say it sounds more like “ee” (ee e s)? Please send us a message with your thoughts. For now, like with /w/, we start saying “yuh” but drop the “uh” at the last minute. Not a perfect plan, and not perfectly executed in the video, but we welcome your tips!

z zig zag

This is the consonant sound /z/

Watch the video then do the practice sheet.

If you’re American you’ll pronounce the letter z as “zee” instead of “zed”. But no matter how you say the name of the letter , the sound stays the same: “zzzzz”

Of course, /z/ is another loong sound. See how long you can say “zzzzz” before you run out of breath!